Philosophy of Counseling Essay Example for Free

Philosophy of Counseling EssayThe purpose of the school commission design is to guarantee academic, social, and pro success among all(a) scholarly persons. School focus is s collaborative relationship between students, school advocates, teachers, p atomic number 18nts, administrators, and the community. Through these partnerships, the rede program will develop a support system to enhance student achievement and promote growth of future productive citizens. The role of the school counselor is very active.School counselors must be an assertive advocate by creating opportunities for all students to foster their dreams and achieve their goals. A dedicated counselor plays a study role in the school through research, data, collaboration, individual counseling, group counseling, career planning, and caring for the students overall well being. The school counselor serves as a attraction and team member working with parents and school personnel to make sure that each student suc ceeds. Human nature can be viewed as all individuals are considered equally good.People are creatures of habit and learn from their cultural upbringings and the ones around them. Now days, students deal with poverty, single-parent ho drillholds, thoughts of suicide, neglect, abuse and so much more. In this heterogeneous society, it is necessary to provide learning experiences which will empower the child to overcome life challenges and set achievable goals. Goals can be reached by change. I impression an individual can change through awareness and influence. Students have to want to change and be aware that there is a need for change.The role of the professional school counselor is to support and influence the student. Change is achievable by tracking data and giving constructive feedback. The counselor will assist student in their academic, social, emotional and personal change and help to decide the best ways to successfully achieve their goals. Disaggregating data is the founda tion for the school counseling program. The use of these resources will track student progress and provide evidence for growth. Data also helps the school counselor understand what is and is not working in the counseling program.If a student is not successful then we are not providing the correct interventions for that particular student. The changing needs of students, families and schools require professional school counselors who are current with new counseling programs. These programs must focus of students academic, career, and personal/ social needs. I feel as society changes that the students are setting the new goals for the counseling program. It is essential for the school counselor to foster and set realistic achievable goals for the student.

Debussys Petit Suite Essay Example for Free

Debussys Petit Suite EssayClaude Debussy (1862-1918) was one of the most important composers of his time and is considered the founder of the impressionist relocation, essentially a one-person revolution. innate(p) in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Debussy was the eldest of five children of a crockery shop owner and a seamstress. Despite early dreams of becoming a virtuoso pianist, Debussy found greater success working as a composer, producing his first work as a teenager. His first piano work was written at age 18, and indoors a few years, he was composing symphonies, cantatas and operas. The origin of the his impressionistic unison stemmed from the Impressionistic art of compatriots- Monet, Renoir, Manet, and others, with the tendency to hint at an idea or else than state boldly, to feature color and atmosphere over Germanic clarity.The piano remained his main instrument and he ultimately became best known for his mature works for the instrument. His piano music is distinctive for its luminous tonal colors and often evoke an other-wordly and ethereal sense. This is a result of his skillful use of parallel chords, treatments of layers of fine-tune sound, unresolved harmonies, unusual pedal effects, free modulatory procedures, and full exploitation of the pianos resources.Debussy was only 24 years old when he began working on the 4-hand Petite Suite. The charming 4-movement suite was written about the same time as his two Arabesques for piano, conjuring a similar sense of lightness and delicacy, as well as conveying the same immediate charm. The work was originally conceived for piano, but was later re-scored for full orchestras. The reworking of Petite Suite for orchestra was accomplished not by Debussy himself, but by Henri Boesser, a slightly younger French composer who was noted for his orchestration skills. In its original form for piano, Petite Suite was first performed on February 2, 1889 by Debussy in collaboration with the pianist-publisher Jacques D urand. Transcriptions for string quartet, flute solo, saxophone solos, and other instrumentations have been written and performed. This works has a simple lyricism that contrasts with much of the composers music from the late 1880sLike the paintings of the Impressionists, most of Debussys music including the Petite Suite is inspired by the outdoors, suggesting moods and giving glimpses of nature. For Debussy, music always began where words and bundle left off.The first movements of Debussys Petite Suite of 1889 are drawn from two poems of Verlaines 1869 volume Ftes galantes. The poems evoke the era of 18th-century aristocrats on estate outings, the world depicted in the fanciful paintings of Fragonard and Watteau.En Bateau is one of the composers water pieces presenting a delicate theme reminiscent of Faure rippling accompaniment. It suggests revelers in a boat have their minds on romantic trysts as they sail at dusk on a dark lake. Debussys music captures perfectly a mood of wate r-borne serenity and languor, opening with a kind of musical sigh that made the Petite Suite immediately popular with a wide audience.The conterminous movement, entitled Cortge, Procession conveys the idea that boat revelers are playfully making their way along a promenade to retire from the boat ride.The third movement Menuet, triple metered dance, and fourth, Ballet although not set to a particular poem articulate broadly the nostalgia and the sparkle held in balance throughout the poems of Ftes galantes. The nett movement is an energetic, festive dance movement with the title Ballet.

Constructing a solar power plant Essay

Constructing a solar violence represent EssayThis is a report on the Andasol 1 Solar Power Plant located in Marquesado Del Zenete, Granada, Spain. The aim of this report is look at the technology involved the crook of the jell the direct capacitor and environmental impacts on the ara involved.The information contained in this report was primarily gathered from the internet and too Moodle notes from class lectures. To begin this report, we discussed what argonas were to be researched and drew a invention of what undeniable to be done, ensuring the work was evenly distributed between us.IntroductionThe Andasol-1 Solar power plant is hardened in the Guadix plateau, Marquesado Del Zenete, Granada, Spain. This is an area at an whirligig of 1090 to 1100 metres above sea level and is free from shading. The site itself is situated next to a motorway and has no residential houses in the immediate vicinity, The nearest HV pull back is approximately 7km away from the site.Solar e nergy is particularly suited to this area. This area is one of the sunniest in Spain, receiving approximately 300 days of sunshine a year. (See number 2-1).The type of solar storage battery employ here is the Parabolic bowl Collector along with Molten Salt Heat Storage. Parabolic Trough Collectors are the most common type apply in solar thermal plants one of the main reasons being they utilise a lens to focus the sunshine onto a cell, thereby reducing the amount of costly semi-conducting material PV material while collecting as much sunlight as possible.iParabolic Trough Collectors work by using mirrored surfaces on a North-South Axis which so track the sun as it moves across the sky. The mirrors reflect the sunlight onto a tube which runs the length of the collector. This tube is known as an absorber tube and is filled with a fluid that absorbs the concent ordaind solar radiation and shadower reach temperatures of up to 400 Deg C. The Collector Field consists of hundreds of these collectors joined together in rows known as Loops and the collected rouse is then passed to a steam generator or to the heat storage (molten salt).ii(see fig. 2-2)Using molten salt, the heat collected by the collectors can be used to ensure effectual use of the turbines during the day or indeed be used to continue powering the turbines for up to 7 hours at night.Molten salt is used to store heat for a number of reasons. It is open of retaining thermal heat energy everyplace a long period of time it can be used at temperatures of 1000F which is inline with efficient steam turbines and it a non-toxic and readily available material.iiiAt the Andasol-1 plant, the heat storage system consists of dickens 14m-high armoured combat vehicles that are 36m in diameter and a have a capacity of 28,500tons of molten salt. The molten salt itself is a mixture of 60% sodium nitrate and 40% potassium nitrate. Both of these substances are currently used as fertilizers and preservatives in food production.iv(see fig. 2-3)Construction PhaseThe construction of Andasol 1 began in July 2006, (see fig. 3-4), the work includes stripping the area to lay the foundations to affix the steel supports, and the parabolic mirrors are carefully mounted on the support structures in a curiously constructed assembly hall on site. The complete collector devices are then mounted in the solar field. Steel pylons are then used to anchor the metal support structures. (see fig. 3-5)The 150m-long collector chains are set with hydraulic drives that have a precision close to a tenth of a millimetre. The 312 collector rows are fixed in a north-south axis and look out the suns course along a single axis therefore obtaining as much sun during one day.vThe solar collectors for the plant total approx. 510,120 square metres (0.51 km2), which contains over 200,000 mirrors situated along 312 rows totalling up to an overall length of 24 km, also including 90 kilometres of absorption pipes. The total physical area of the plant including collector spacing, the storage tanks and turbine housing, etcetera is 2 km2.viThe site is broken down into three different sections solar field, storage and steam cycle/ power block. (see fig. 3-6)Solar fieldThe Andasol power plant has a solar field that covers 510,120 square meters. The parabolic troughs are committed by pipes. The rows are set up on a north-south axis and follow the course of the sun from east to west. The parabolic mirrors are made of 4 millimetre thick, silver-coated, curved white glass. The silver coating has an additional protective coating. The specially intentional absorption pipes absorb the solar radiation reflected to transfer the solar energy into a heat transfer medium located in the pipe, which in turn then transmits the heat into the steam circuit. Specialists assemble and check these collectors photogrammetrically to determine their precision in specially-constructed factory buildings before the collectors are brought to the field and anchored.viiStorage tankThe Andasol power plants have a thermal storage tank allowing the power plants to provide scheduled power. In order to fill the tanks while simultaneously operating the turbines, the solar field must be larger than that of a power plant without a tank therefore annual operating hours of the plant at peak loads can be nearly doubled this way. The liquid salt thermal storage functions under atmospheric pressure and consist of two tanks per power plant, measuring 14m in height and 36m in diameter. Solar Two in Barstow, California served as the reference project for the thermal storage tanks in the Andasol power plants because it had the same salt mixture even though the storage tank was smaller.viiiSteam cycle/ Power blockTurbines, generators and plant periphery are conventional power plant components, similar to those used in fossil fuel power plants. At Andasol, the plants turbine has a capacity of 50 megawatts and is specifically des igned to ensure reliable operations during the daily start-up and shut down of the plant. Siemens in Sweden constructed the turbines for Andasol 1. A substation has been built near the town of Huneja about seven kilometres southeast of the power plant site for feeding the electricity into the grid. The power supply geld includes general technical standards and conditions for electricity production.ixThe power plant finished construction in December 2008 at a cost in the region of 300 million. (see fig. 3-7)Operating CharacteristicsThe plant consists of 7,488 individual collector elements which each have a length of 12m and a width of 5.8m. Four of these elements are joined together in what are called loops and in total there are 156 loops of collector elements over an area of 1.3 X 1.5km. The total reflective surface are is 510.000m. The turbine capacity of the power plant is 49.9MW. The annual power generation for this plant, given the high rate of solar radiation in this area of Spain (2.1 2.2kWh/m/a) is expected to be in the region of 179GWh.That figure approximates to the energy needs of 50,000 homes of 200,000 people.xThe breakdown of the site is as followsThe parabolic troughs are set up in 312 collector rows which are connected by pipes. One row is made up of two collector units. The mirrors follow the course of the sun and reflect solar radiation onto the absorption pipe. The absorption pipes were conceived especially for use in parabolic trough power plants. either unit has its own solar sensors and drives, in order to track the position of the sun. The units each have 12 collectors, which have 28 mirrors and 3 absorption pipes. The power plant requires 7,488 collectors. The storage tanks at the plants can operate even on overcast days or after sunset.A small portion of the heat that is produced from the solar field is kept as liquid salt. The heat required for this is stored in a molten salt mixture, 40% potassium nitrate and 60% sodium nitrate . Both of these substances are currently used as fertilizers and preservatives in food production. During the pumping process between the two tanks, the molten salt mixture can also absorb extra heat at a temperature of approx. 290C, where it is heated to a temperature of 390C. A full storage tank can be used to operate the turbine for about 7.5 hours.The thermal storage tank allows the power plants to supply electricity regularly into Spains high-voltage electricity grid. The Spanish energy supplier Endesa purchases electricity from the power plants in accordance with Spanish energy law, which states that the power plants are permitted to feed in a maximum of 50 MW into the grid. The power supply contract includes the implementation of programming and the after-sales service for electricity productionBelow is a further breakdown of some figures associated with the individual sections of the plant. (See Fig. 4-8)The power plant was officially connected to the grid in December 2008 a nd became operational in March 2009. The total cost is somewhere in the region of 300 million. A grant was also given from the European Union, which amounted to 5 million this was giving as a funding aid for scientific research.xiEnvironmental ImpactThe solar power plant will be able to cut carbon emissions in the region of 86,000t per year. The plant uses an unlimited energy source no additional resources are needed for operation. It is CO2 and emission-free, therefore there is no air pollution (see Fig. 5-9).xiiEnvironment and sustainable development needed to concentrate on some key areas sustainable management and water quality, global climate change, biodiversity, marine ecosystems, and the regions cultural heritage. Socio-economic aspects of environmental change with sustainable development in mind i.e. impact on, the economy and employment.xiiian early(a)(prenominal) aspect is that when the plant is decommissioned, the salts from the storage tanks can be crystallized and re moved in their raw state to be used thereafter in other applications e.g. in agriculture.One of the main reasons for erecting the plant in this location was that it is close to existing road and railway infrastructure, and that it had the disposal of a flat land floor without environmental protections, it was considered wasteland. Another reason was the advantages offered by solar-thermal power plants, the operator of Spains national grid, Red Elctrica de Espaa (REE), classified Andasol power plants as foreseeable sources of electricity. This helped eased the permit process for granting access to the high-voltage grid, but it also made it possible to increase the percentage of renewable energy in the states energy mix because of the stabilizing effects of solar-thermal power plants.xivConclusionsSpain is highly dependent on imported energy. Almost all petroleum and natural gas, as well as 70% of its coal, have to be imported. However, it has more than enough of one of the most envi ronmentally friendly and cheapest sources of energy in the world the sun. The Spanish governments support plan Plan de Fomento de Energas Renovables (PER) envisions the expansion of solar thermal power plant capacity to 500 MW by 2010. Spains Ministry for Energy and Industry wants to increase the annual tawdriness of electricity produced in solar-thermal power plants to about 4,000 GWh, which is the equivalent of the capacity of about 25 Andasol power plants.xvAndasol 2 followed in 2009 and Andasol 3 will follow in 2011. The Andasol location will result in a total of 150 megawatts of solar thermal power station capacity being connected to the grid electricity generated in an environmentally-friendly and sustainable manner.

Analysis Of The Novel The Killer Angels History Essay

Analysis Of The Novel The Killer Angels History EssayThe Killer Angels is a historical tonic that was authored by Michael Shaara in 1974. The novel is on a narration of four days of the Battle of Gettysburg that took place during the American Civil War. The story is centered on the period between June 30, 1963 when both the Union and the Confederacy soldiers prepargon for battle around the town of Gettysburg and the 1st to 3rd of July 1973 when the battle takes place. The novel commences with Harrison, Longstreets rat garner information on the movement and positioning of the Federal soldiers. Each day of in the novel is narrated from the perspective of the publics from the two places James Longstreet and Robert E. Lee on the Confederacys side and John Buford and Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain on the Unions side. Michael Shaara narrates the story of Gettysburg, which is among the largest battles in North Americas history to establish the causes of the Civil War. Addition anyy, he tri es to establish the motivations, which led to long-established friends facing each other in battle.Michael Shaara wrote the novel to bring out the significance of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. He provides an accurate account of the events of the Gettysburg War. In the introduction letter that he writes to the reader, Shaara states that he utilized primary sources in writing the books and he did not make any profound alterations in the facts about the War. He aims at bringing this significant part of the American history to life. In the entire novel, the author attempts to portray the both sides of the War without any bias and to highlight the real causes of the War. Shaara uses Harrison, a spy who was hired by General Longstreet to investigate on the actions of the Union forces. This ensures that he remains neutral in his narration of the War. Thus, it can be argued that Michael Shaara was motivated by the urge to bring out the unbiased facts about the Gettysburg War, the r eal issues that led to the War, and the significance of the War to Americas history.James Longstreet and Robert E. Lees are significant characters in the storys narration. The two are Confederacy soldiers, they trust each other, and they are concerned with the safety of the other. However, they hold varying opinions and tactics about the war. Lee possesses excellent tactical skills though his schematic policies are often in conflict with Longstreets more(prenominal) futurist policies. Lee is a Confederacy general who issues directives from the defensive position. Shaara depicts Lee as wise aged world who is aware of the fact that his career is almost ending. Lee holds to his conventional ideas of war however, he appreciates the significance of Longstreets innovative ideas on the war. Lee is an inspiration of the soldiers in the War. He inspires even the wounded soldiers who drag themselves from the Picketts Charge and they beg to be allowed to return to the War. His presence in t he War maintains the morale of the Confederacy soldiers. However, his confidence in the soldiers leads to his overestimation of the soldiers might in the War and results in a disaster at Picketts Charge.Lee is depicted as a gentleman, a religious, patient, and a man of honor without vices. He is optimistic and idealistic and believes that his men are capable of doing anything. He is soft-spoken and caring to his men however, he boldly uses his men and is get to loose them for a worthy cause. He adopts a religious stand in the war God is responsible for all the events in the war. Lee is pictured as a risk taker he takes risky and daring decisions and is often breaking rules if time is against him. Lee is easily contrasted with Longstreet, a moody man of complicated emotions and strong opinions. Longstreet is full of anger and hatred of the War. He believes that the War is a mistake and contests Lees offensive approach. Longstreet prefers establishing a strong defensive position and letting the competitor come to him. He is not portrayed as a coward, but he basis his decisions on the War on the several years of his get wind in the army. He is depicted as a total soldier who is devoted to no other cause other than victory in the War. Furthermore, he employs newer approaches in the War compared to Lees conventional approaches and is pained by the death of the soldiers. Thus, contrasting the two generals and their strategies in the War depict that Longstreet was a more superior general with better tactics in the War. Lees tactics were responsible for the death of many soldiers and the eventual loss of the War by the Confederacy.Lastly, Gettysburg played a significant post in the Civil War. The Gettysburg is depicted as a significant part in Americas history. Prior to the Gettysburg War, the Confederacy had won a significant number of wars. However, Gettysburg acted as a turning point for the course of the Civil War. At Gettysburg, the Union gained their first victory in the War. Consequently, they gained momentum in the War and won all the subsequent wars. The Gettysburg War depleted the two sides reserves for the War it significantly decreased their ammunition and number of soldiers. The North had double, the number of soldiers as the South additionally, it was more industrialized compared to the South. Thus, the North eventually lost the War due to the lack of resources. This contrasted any other war that had been fought prior to the Gettysburg War.

Entrepreneurship Theories and Contributions of

Entrepreneurship Theories and Contributions ofINTRODUCTION ENTREPRENEURIAL THEORIESRichard Cantillons theoryThe concept of the entrepreneur (Joseph Schumpeters theory) The entrepreneur and realise (Ludwig Von Misess theory) The redbrickization of entrepreneurship and entrepreneur (Alexander Gerschenkrons theory)CONTRIBUTIONSEconomical Development Job creation Economic commenceth Contribution to gross domestic convergence Evaluation of entrepreneurs success Social Contributions foot Improvement of standard of livingINTRODUCTIONOver the last a couple of(prenominal) decades, entrepreneurship has been a controversial topic in the midst of individuals and societies as researchers and economists cannot tot on what a concrete definition of an entrepreneur should be. Over and over again, tribe asked, awhat is an entrepreneur? To answer this question, its imperative that we witness a range of theories available today. slackly speaking, an entrepreneur is a leader who deals with ent repreneurship chall(a)enges to start a new venture, idea and/or enterprise in potential industries. For the most part, concourse argue that the edge aentrepreneur originated from a French economist by the name of Richard Cantillon. At that time, an entrepreneur is associated with the characteristic of go outingness to take the responsibilities for the consequences of risk and uncertainty anformer(a)(prenominal)wise know as a arisk-bearer. Today, entrepreneurs exist all over the contrary industries and they are churning the industries to become more competitive in nature. Many total that the entrepreneurial activity is critically substantial to flourish the parsimoniousness and the business concern industry (Cauthorn, 1989) and its required to move declamatory corporations forward through innovational changes. Although theorists cannot agree on traditional definition of an entrepreneur, they do, provided, agree on the importance of entrepreneurs role and responsibility in society and in the economy. For these reasons, I am required to examine the range of entrepreneurship theories and how entrepreneurs contribute to our economy and society.2.0 ENTREPRENEURIAL THEORIES2.1 Richard Cantillons theoryRichard Cantillon was a French economist who greatly contributed to both the economy and other areas of society in the latterly 17th century and early 18th century. He wrote a tote up of books and journals during his life and one in particular, aEssai sur la Natur du Commerce en General, that discussed and examine the role and characteristics of an entrepreneur. According to one famous economist, Murray Rothbard, Cantillon was the first theorist to coin the term entrepreneur. With Cantillons productive formulation, the entrepreneurs are the professional in solving on their tasks. He hires employees by paying for their labour prior to finish producing the product and testing it in the market first to see whether or not the goods leave behind sell. It is di fficult to determine the exact reaction of the consumer to our product and its prices. Therefore, sometimes, we may invest all of our money into renting land and paying wages to produce a product that does not regular sell. In that case, we lose all of our investments. This unpredictability of the consumers behaviours and responses to our products quality and prices is what Richard Cantillon would classify as arisk. As Cantillon would say, the individual who act as a market arbitrager and promises employees fixed income while dealing with the risk of unstable market price is a arisk-bearer an entrepreneur. Cantillon investigated that the entrepreneurs should be obligated for all the progress and consequences. For example, the entrepreneur should be a risk taker on his/her business whether it goes successful or not and he/she needs to be evaluated by the consumers in competitive market. In order to pay the wage for employees and land usage, the entrepreneur should earn the profit m uch more than his/her expenses. As the entrepreneur sustains an uncertain profit due to an uncertain selling price, they should maximise their selling quantities. According to Cantillon, the entrepreneur is an individual that balances between supplies and penurys in the economy.2.2 The Concept of The Entrepreneur (Joseph Schumpeters theory)This innovative trait was not highly considered as the most fundamental identity of an entrepreneurship back before Schumpeter made develop his theory. What he was investigating has been a factor that missed everyones take care at the time, but that is not definitive. The main reason why most people did not consider it is because economist cannot fit entrepreneurship into its theory for some reasons therefrom some sparings who already be excite done some work on entrepreneurship have the tendency to be follow Cantillons or Says mien of thinking. But, for Schumpeter, he needed to investigate other ways of defining entrepreneurship and move away from the traditional models or to search for an alternative understanding. He then detect that the entrepreneur provides a wide range of price options to have innovative trade and generally, they wish to buy materials with much cheaper price and sell them. Schumpeter used a different approach, compared to Cantillon, when defining his entrepreneur. He heavily emphasized the innovative characteristic as the main function of an entrepreneur. He stated that an entrepreneur is the person who creates new combinations from brisk goods and resources in the market. The entrepreneur mainly focuses on developing new products, discovering new markets, investigating new type of organization. From Schumpeters point of view, the entrepreneur is the person who guides new way to create a totally new product. In other words, it is necessary for both the entrepreneurs and consumers. Old industries have lost its usefulness as newly generated innovative methods are introduced because with the new methods, occupation will be more good. The firm will be able to produce more at a cut back cost. The production frontier will also be pushed outward. This makes old inventions obsolete and unwanted. Sometimes, even if the economy is depressed by some factors, there is adequate subject of stock requested and it motivates the entrepreneurs to start being innovative again. In this way of circulation, Schumpeter utilized entrepreneurship to clarify economic growth, structural change, and business circle by exemplifying his arrangement of economic and his ideas.2.3 The Entrepreneur and Profit (Ludwig Von Misess theory)In capitalism, the entrepreneurs decide whether to invest or not to invest for their production. If they are unsuccessful to generate in efficient and cheapest way those products that the clients are demanding most urgently, they would be suffered losses and are ultimately dismissed from their competitive entrepreneurial position. Other bust entrepreneurs who performe d better would be replaced their position. make decision is an essential activity for the entrepreneur. According to Ludwig Mises who was also Austrian economist, he said he determines for what purpose the factors of production should be employed. (Swedberg, p 91) Any other activities which entrepreneurs should perform are however unintentional to his entrepreneurial concern. Mises stated that there is a common rule that the difference between the entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. Non-entrepreneurs would be disturbed profit how it should be maximised with other sources. The entrepreneurs are not always perfect of their execution of instruments due to some reasons. Their position would be reserved by them because they are more responsible and better fit for the performance than other people are in business dealing. They make profit not because they are smart in achieving their job but they are smarter than other people are. They are not unerring and sometimes making error bu t they are less responsible and confused less than other people do in entrepreneurship. After of all, Mises concluded his theory that an entrepreneur makes profit by serving the consumers which means the relationship between them is considerably necessary because the primary factor indicating the entrepreneur whether to be successful or not is how they deal with the people, especially the consumers.2.4 The Modernization of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneur (Alexander Gerschenkrons theory)Many people will probably agree that the entrepreneurs are considered as the most essential element in the economy and its transformation. There are non-homogeneous ways to secure an entrepreneur and it has been argued the definition of entrepreneur for a long time. According to Gerschenkron, for his purpose, it is appropriate to say that economic decisions are determined by the entrepreneurs. Whether it is a small or big decision, or whether the market price has been incrementd or decreased, all decisions in this process can be called, entrepreneurial decisions. These days, the industry needs large amounts of fixed capital to operate their system because it requires the property, land and machinery. This means entrepreneurs should predict far ahead and be able to make the right decisions into the future. Gerschenkron said the modern industry was indivisible both from the part of technological and organisational movement. New approached to the economy would be continuously appeared and it should be developed for both the entrepreneurs and economy. Now only few numbers of entrepreneurs were innovators but most of them are mimics, who were called as asecondary wave by Schumpeter. The difference between the innovators and the mimics has not been identified clearly however every imitated product from mimics raises large numbers of technical and economical problems that has to be solved immediately. Generally, entrepreneursuse money as capital and employ staff in order to gener ate their production however it is very usual circulation how the industrialization is made of. The modern entrepreneurship should be created and new ways approaching to the entrepreneurship should be discovered to develop industrial revolution.ECONOMICS CONTRIBUTIONS3.1 Job CreationsAlthough the number of employment opportunity has been on decline recent, as a result of the economic downturn and various other many reasons, the role of entrepreneur has still been considered as the key agent responsibility over creation of jobs. Even though most people associate entrepreneurship with self-employment, it is important to notice that in most cases, regardless of how small or big the firm is, a new start-up by an entrepreneur, more lots than not, will generate jobs. Assuming that an entrepreneur is an innovative figure as argued by Schumpeter, then when he enters the market, he must be enter with either a new product or services or creating a completely new market segment. Because of th is innovative edge, their company will likely to grow as demand increases. This upward demand would require that the firm hires more people to increase production. That is how jobs get created. Especially at this stage in the economic recession, entrepreneur is a substantial agent in helping move the economy forward and reducing unemployment. According to a recent study in the United Kingdom, the unemployment rate has become a serious issue as the rate moves to climb higher and higher. The figure below illustrates an upward sloping chart indicating that the number of unemployment rate has risen as more and more people fail to obtain a job or get fired. (as cited in barter economics, 2010) From this point, the role of entrepreneurs has been emphasised and they should create more job opportunities. If the government just push for new firms that are not innovative, the firm will probably only provide the same old jobs instead of creating something innovative. The old jobs are not pr eferable because they do not help in pushing the production expertness upward. Therefore, we need to encourage the innovative designs of entrepreneurs to help push the production function outward through the creation of something innovative and then driving up demand, as a result of this creativeness, to alleviate unemployment.3.2 Economic GrowthIn a way, entrepreneurship and economic growth have a close connection with each other in the sense that when high levels of entrepreneurial activities are present, the economy seems to grow along with it as well. As Schumpeter have discussed in his papers, a growing number of entrepreneurs will boost up the development in economic growth. Swedberg (2000) stated that the significant changes in the economy cranial orbits would be managed by the entrepreneur and these important changes would be working slowly by themselves through the business circle. He also implied his thought of change was both economic aspects and social aspects. We stil l birth high volume of entrepreneurship would associate with economic growth and its development. Therefore, a large number of entrepreneurs should be encouraged to get involved in entrepreneurial activities and should continue to make progress in productive activities, because these activities will lead to economic development.3.3 Contribution to GDPOver the last few years, the entrepreneurs had contributed tremendously to the recovery of the economy by sustaining or boosting GDP growth, depending on the country. Though the total numbers of new business has slightly decreased, entrepreneurial enterprises still occupies a large pct of the total number of firms in the countrys GDP (Gross Domestic Profit). Take the private sector in Vietnam for example, it has been estimated that the number of enterprises account for 39 percent of the countrys total GDP (aEntrepreneurs contributions to national development, n.d.). It has stated that Vietnamese businesses and entrepreneurs have perfor med well in boosting up the national economy (aEntrepreneurs contributions to national development n.d.). When the entrepreneur enters the market with his or her creative idea, he or she will attract more consumers to the product because its new and innovative. As more people seek out the goods, the demand for the goods will increase. This increase in demand translates to more supplies being required. The firm will need to produce more to not only meet the increased demand in the domestic market, but it will also have to produce more to meet increased demand internationally as well. This increase in production contributes directly into the Gross Domestic Products.3.4 Evaluation of Entrepreneurs Success.Essential components to be successful in entrepreneurship are considered by many people. Based on its personality and characteristics, the performance of entrepreneur has direct impact to its success and it has been considered by four basic scales to decide whether they are successful or not. First, achievement in business field would be considered. It is the factual evidence how they are performing well in business and it should be first thing that should be indicated. Second, innovation in business should be considered. Based on innovators, it is always required to be innovative and acquisition of new change in business therefore entrepreneurs should be basal innovative and try to attempt to be reformer. Next, entrepreneur should perceive personal control of business consequence. It is important for both the entrepreneurs and individuals due to recognition of business trends and movement. Lastly, entrepreneurs should have self-esteem in their business. It helps dealing with consumers and building reputation.SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS3.5 InnovationDrucker (aInnovation and entrepreneurship Drucker, P. F.) has been telling us the story approximately William Conner, a salesperson in the medical checkup industry who decided to start up his own business. Corner begins by having discussions about the problems that surgeons faced during their operations. From these discussions, he was able to learn a lot about the process of a cataract surgery and how it was amazingly easy to operate. While operating, surgeons must make sure that they cut one ligament that has proven to be risky. Conner researched further and erudite that theres an enzyme that can melt away those ligaments. He also figured out how to preserve these enzymes during operation procedures. Soon after, he received a patent for his product and that compelled him to enter the niche market with his new way to surgically remove cataracts. With the use of this case, Drucker illustrated how entrepreneurial activities can bring about innovation. William Conner did not care as well much about the cataract surgery he cared about making profits. It just so happened that when he tried to make the profit, he also contributed to society by inventing something new and purifys in its ability to make people healthier. Although, we probably guess how the population will be changing in next few years, it will be so hard to get this kind of chance. These days, many entrepreneurs try to concentrate on a specific industry and on opportunities that already exist, even if its in small and declining industry. Therefore, once again, we must arrange and create policies that can encourage entrepreneurs to be more innovative because their innovations can truly help improve life.3.6 Improvement standards of livingThe industrial revolution was considered as one of the most important historical stage in terms of how it helped to improve the standards of living. Increase productivities, innovations, demand and economic growth have all combine to increase and improve employment opportunities. People who never had a job before now have a mean to make money and people who previously had jobs now can move on to a better paying job. With this new income, or increased income, people will be able to p urchase more goods to make their life better and healthier. Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in this return in standards of living. Entrepreneurs are able to do this my generating more jobs for the people. With these jobs, they will be able to earn an income that can be used to sustain a better or improved lifestyle. Secondly, the innovative nature of an entrepreneur also contributes to this social betterment. As entrepreneurs seek out an opportunity in the market by take about new inventions or combination, they are improving the quality of life in the sense that those new inventions will make life easier, ergonomically speaking. For example, the invention of the iPhone was base on the intention of making money in the market, but as we have learned, it has truly helped people improve their standards of living in that the applications that exist in the iPhone can automate a lot of activities that would normally take manual labour. iPhone have the capacity to act a remote in various areas, make life less tiring.REFERENCESSwedberg, R. (Eds) (2000). Entrepreneurship. Oxford Oxford University Press.Cauthorn, R.C. (1989). Contributions to a theory of entrepreneurship. USA.Chell, E. (Eds) (2008). The Entrepreneurial personality. London Routledge.Acs, Z. (2006). aHow is entrepreneurship good for economic growth, Journal of Innovation, 23 FebruaryLee, J. (2007). aImprove the standard of living, retrieved 15 December, 2010 from http//joeleeblog.com/2007/07/24/improve-the-standard-of-living/aEntrepreneurs contributions to national development (2010), retrieved 15 December, 2010 from http//english.vovnews.vn/Home/Entrepreneurs-contributions-to-national-development/201010/120389.vovArzeni, S. (n.d.) aEntrepreneurship and job creation, retrieved 16 December,2010 from http//www.questia.com/googleScholar.qstjsessionid=4AEBE3CD1572F447D4091BF3003DF363.inst2_3b?docId=98682315Drucker, P. F. (n.d.), aInnovation and entrepreneurship, retrieved 15 December, 2010 from h ttp//www.bainvestor.com/Innovation-Entrepreneurship-Peter-Drucker.html

Wealth and How Money Influences Peoples Lives Essay -- Wealth Money F

Wealth and How Money Influences Peoples Lives Some nation gift an adequate living working for differents, some do quite well, dapple many people dont do well. It is estimated that less than 16% of Canadians generate more than $100,000 in their retirement funds while 38% have less than $10,000. Using money to make money is more likely to generate success. Using assets to generate wealth is likely to generate financial success. This is the principle in whihc my group is is based upon. Kiyosaki explains money does not calm your cautions when desire forces you to expend. You have to avoid the trap. Rich people often have a fear of losing it all. A job is a short term solution to a long term problem. You moldiness get across the power of money. When the donkey drags the cart with the carrot on a stick in front of him, the driver is getting where he wants. For the donkey its an illusion. What intensifies fear and desire is ignorance. To spend your life in fear and never expl oring your dreams is cruel. Just as in my business of MJM Productions. Instead of looking at how much certain(p) ventures will cost, we must look at the posibilities which will occur as a result of that venture. Money does not calm your fears when desire forces you to spend. You have to avoid the trap. Rich people often have a fear of losing it all. A job is a short term solution to a long term problem. You must master the power of money. When the donkey drags the cart with the carrot on a stick in front of him, the driver is getting where he wants. For the donkey its an illusion. What intensifies fear and desire is ignorance. To spend your life in fear and never exploring your dreams is cruel. Just as in my business of MJM Productions. Instead of looking at how much certain ventures will cost, we must look at the posibilities which will occur as a result of that venture. Therefore it is essential that the accumulation of money does not slur me and my cohorts from our prime obj ective of empowering ourselves. Choose your thoughts. Think long-term and ask yourself Is this the best possible solution to my problem? There is an old expression that I am too busy working to make money. When you are too busy, you miss many opportunities. You often go into a restaurant and see a jalopy of things done wrong. Why cant the manager see these things? Because he is too busy working IN the business ... ...before you pay any other bills. Then you will be motivated to find the money to pay all the other bills. Look after number one. Choose friends carefully. The power of association. use up from all of them, whether they have money or not. When I seek let out people who have money, I am not after their money but their ideas. Dont listen to poor or frightened people. Wise investors demoralize an investment when its not popular. They know their profits are do when they buy, not when they sell. You become what you study. So, if you are tired of what you are doi ng and not making enough money, change the formula. This was a key factor in creating a sucessful business. moreover by having co-workers which are dependable will ones business flourish. Be an Indian Giver. Put your money into an investment and when it goes up, take your money back out and do the same again. If you buy some stocks and they go up in price, sell enough to get your original investment back and repeat the process. Assets buy luxuries. When the asset is generating surplus cash flow, then you use that surplus to buy the luxuries. Or in terms of this project, 50% goin towards a college education instead of luxuries.

Colt: A Man And His Guns :: essays research papers fc

Colt A Man and His GunsThe Colt six shooter go away always be a legend to compositiony fighting men.Whether you know it as an accurate, cowboy, Texas Ranger, grease-gun-slinging, out West,corral gun, or as a little protection, the Peacemaker by Samuel Colt and SamuelColt will never be forgotten.Samuel Colt is known as the inventor of the first revolving firearm. Colt wasborn in 1814 to a family were money was not the pressing issue. His father ,Christopher, was a man that owned his own silk mill in the town where Colt wasborn, Hartford, Connecticut. Colts mother died when he was six and his fathersbusiness started to fail. When Colt Colt was seven, he was fascinated by guns.He took apart his fathers gun in a field and was able to successfully rebuildit. At the age of ten Colt was an apprentice in his fathers mill, mostly dyingclothes. Science, adventures of an active life, and chemical mechanism were all thefavorite passions of young Colt. The adventures eventually led Colt into trouble. At the age of seventeen Colt was expelled form a preparatory school inAmherst, MA.During the days of 1830 - 1831 Colt voyaged to India.. It was duringthese years that Colt first conceived the idea of a revolving firearm. Somethink it may have come from watching the revolving wheel of the ship, turningand locking. While on board ship, Colt must have seen other revolving firearmsin London or India. He carved a wooden model of his ideal gun while he was atsea. None of what Colt may have previously seen on revolving guns could haveled to his invention. His ideas were not copied from any source, even though therevolving idea was not unique.When Colt arrived home from sea, he showed the wooden model to hisfather and a family friend. This friend was Henry Ellsworth, Commissioner ofthe United States Patent Office. Both Colts father and Mr. Ellsworth weregreatly impressed by the model. They encouraged Colt to charge up for a spare forhis revolving firearm. In the year 1831 Colt hired a man to create the firstworking model. In 1836 Colt began the production of the first revolver after(prenominal)his petition for the patent. Between these years Colt presented lectures onchemistry and did practical demonstrations of laughing gas.On February of the 25, in the year 1835, the first United States patentwas granted for Colt revolver. The patent that Colt received covered eight basicfeatures. First, the application of caps at the end of the gun cylinder.